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Duties of the Acting Intern:
…. A User’s Guide to the Universe… step by step
- Admitting Patients
- You will admit 2-3 patients each call night
- Perform a complete history and physical exam on new patients
- Write/dictate the complete history and physical in the standard format used by your hospital
- The History and Physical Exam should include a complete problem list, well developed differential, and a thoughtful treatment plan based upon the available data
- Outline of Problem Based Assessment:
- Problem
- Differential Diagnosis
- Supporting data for differential
- Workup based upon differential
- Treatment plan based upon differential and workup
- Write/enter orders based upon your treatment plan. Orders are reviewed and co-signed by your resident
- After admitting the patient, go back and check on them later that night. Make sure the admission orders are being carried out and that the patient is stable
- Follow your patient during their hospital course
- Preround: gather/record or do the following
- Check out from the covering intern
- Medications from the MAR (this may NOT be the same as those ordered or thought to be ordered); record any and amount of prn medications used
- Lab data
- Vital signs
- Information from the nurse: ALWAYS talk to the nurse for the real scoop
- Talk with the patient and do a focused physical exam
- Tubes and lines: look for/document foley catheters, telemetry boxes, IV lines, central lines, restraints, oxygen
- Develop a plan for the day BEFORE you round with the team
- Rounds: Present the above data in concise format, including your plan for the day
- Know more than you write, write more than you say…
- KEEP YOUR DATA ORGANIZED
- Suggestion: KEEP A FULL SIZED NOTEBOOK: DO NOT BE TOO PROUD; YOU WILL LOOK GOOD IF YOU ARE THE ONE WITH THE DATA !!!
- Routine Daily Care
- Consults
- Call initial consult EARLY
- When calling initial consult, have clinical question to be addressed
- Follow up VERBALLY with the consultant; do not just rely upon the note; you will learn more and have a better understanding of your patient if you talk with the consult team
- Talk with the team and staff, nurses, PT, OT, RT, pharmacy
- Daily notes should be thorough but concise
- Avoid pitfalls of the “template” if using EMR; read the entire note and make sure that it makes sense for that day
- Enter daily orders, labs, medication changes for the following day
- Do daily reading based upon clinical questions
- Organize and be an active part of any family discussions
- If you order a Test:
- Let the patient and family know!
- Follow up the result
- Look at the result: Look at the EKG, xray or other study, not just the report
- Make sure you understand how to interpret the results; discuss with your resident
- Let the patient/family know the result
- Review medications daily, stop those that are unneeded; keep a record of admission/home medications for reconciliation
- Discontinue medications, lines, tubes, boxes, oxygen that is not needed
- Touch base with social work daily; complete needed forms such as the FL-2, find out what will be needed before anticipated discharge
- Inform the patient’s primary care provider of admission, key issues and future discharge needs
- Call Nights: An AI is expected to stay in the hospital overnight. Follow your intern for crosscover calls and emergencies. You should cover your patients, but not cross cover the patients of other interns.
- Off Call Nights:
- “Sign Out” or “Check Out” to intern covering for the night
- Face to Face exchange (do not just leave list)
- Important data
- Anything the intern needs to do or follow up on (important tests, consult advice)
- Code status
- Anticipate…
- If this… then do this…
- ?reculture if fever? Change antibiotics? ICU needed? Family issues?
- Ask your resident to supervise your first 1-2 check out sessions
- Daily Sign Out
- Your resident and attending need to know before you leave for the day
- Review progress and results, check out any uncompleted tasks, plan for tomorrow
- Discharge Planning
- Keep the patient and family informed of upcoming discharge
- Touch base daily with social work
- Do as much as you can ahead of time
- Preliminary discharge summary
- Forms, FL-2, green sheet, home health orders, ambulance form
- Out of Facility DNR form signed by your attending if needed
- Follow up appointments
- Review medications
- Compare to admission medications
- Make sure patient understands discharge medications and changes
- Dictate/Write Discharge Summary: Review with your resident and attending for feedback
- Keep any tests that are pending on a list – just because a patient is discharged does not mean the work is “done”
- Follow up after discharge: keep a list, make sure they get to their follow up, call them if needed
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